其他
嵌入式中的一种面向对象思维的架构
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来源 | ERYUESANHI
编排 | strongerHuang
今天分享一篇单片机程序框架的文章。
程序架构重要性
Demo
#include <thread>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include "timeslice.h"
// 创建5个任务对象
TimesilceTaskObj task_1, task_2, task_3, task_4, task_5;
// 具体的任务函数
void task1_hdl()
{
printf(">> task 1 is running ...\n");
}
void task2_hdl()
{
printf(">> task 2 is running ...\n");
}
void task3_hdl()
{
printf(">> task 3 is running ...\n");
}
void task4_hdl()
{
printf(">> task 4 is running ...\n");
}
void task5_hdl()
{
printf(">> task 5 is running ...\n");
}
// 初始化任务对象,并且将任务添加到时间片轮询调度中
void task_init()
{
timeslice_task_init(&task_1, task1_hdl, 1, 10);
timeslice_task_init(&task_2, task2_hdl, 2, 20);
timeslice_task_init(&task_3, task3_hdl, 3, 30);
timeslice_task_init(&task_4, task4_hdl, 4, 40);
timeslice_task_init(&task_5, task5_hdl, 5, 50);
timeslice_task_add(&task_1);
timeslice_task_add(&task_2);
timeslice_task_add(&task_3);
timeslice_task_add(&task_4);
timeslice_task_add(&task_5);
}
// 开两个线程模拟在单片机上的运行过程
void timeslice_exec_thread()
{
while (true)
{
timeslice_exec();
}
}
void timeslice_tick_thread()
{
while (true)
{
timeslice_tick();
Sleep(10);
}
}
int main()
{
task_init();
printf(">> task num: %d\n", timeslice_get_task_num());
printf(">> task len: %d\n", timeslice_get_task_timeslice_len(&task_3));
timeslice_task_del(&task_2);
printf(">> delet task 2\n");
printf(">> task 2 is exist: %d\n", timeslice_task_isexist(&task_2));
printf(">> task num: %d\n", timeslice_get_task_num());
timeslice_task_del(&task_5);
printf(">> delet task 5\n");
printf(">> task num: %d\n", timeslice_get_task_num());
printf(">> task 3 is exist: %d\n", timeslice_task_isexist(&task_3));
timeslice_task_add(&task_2);
printf(">> add task 2\n");
printf(">> task 2 is exist: %d\n", timeslice_task_isexist(&task_2));
timeslice_task_add(&task_5);
printf(">> add task 5\n");
printf(">> task num: %d\n", timeslice_get_task_num());
printf("\n\n========timeslice running===========\n");
std::thread thread_1(timeslice_exec_thread);
std::thread thread_2(timeslice_tick_thread);
thread_1.join();
thread_2.join();
return 0;
}
运行结果如下:
时间片轮询架构
其实该部分主要使用了面向对象的思维,使用结构体作为对象,并使用结构体指针作为参数传递,这样作可以节省资源,并且有着极高的运行效率。
#ifndef _TIMESLICE_H
#define _TIMESLICE_H
#include "./list.h"
typedef enum {
TASK_STOP,
TASK_RUN
} IsTaskRun;
typedef struct timesilce
{
unsigned int id;
void (*task_hdl)(void);
IsTaskRun is_run;
unsigned int timer;
unsigned int timeslice_len;
ListObj timeslice_task_list;
} TimesilceTaskObj;
void timeslice_exec(void);
void timeslice_tick(void);
void timeslice_task_init(TimesilceTaskObj* obj, void (*task_hdl)(void), unsigned int id, unsigned int timeslice_len);
void timeslice_task_add(TimesilceTaskObj* obj);
void timeslice_task_del(TimesilceTaskObj* obj);
unsigned int timeslice_get_task_timeslice_len(TimesilceTaskObj* obj);
unsigned int timeslice_get_task_num(void);
unsigned char timeslice_task_isexist(TimesilceTaskObj* obj);
#endif
#include "./timeslice.h"
static LIST_HEAD(timeslice_task_list);
void timeslice_exec()
{
ListObj* node;
TimesilceTaskObj* task;
list_for_each(node, ×lice_task_list)
{
task = list_entry(node, TimesilceTaskObj, timeslice_task_list);
if (task->is_run == TASK_RUN)
{
task->task_hdl();
task->is_run = TASK_STOP;
}
}
}
void timeslice_tick()
{
ListObj* node;
TimesilceTaskObj* task;
list_for_each(node, ×lice_task_list)
{
task = list_entry(node, TimesilceTaskObj, timeslice_task_list);
if (task->timer != 0)
{
task->timer--;
if (task->timer == 0)
{
task->is_run = TASK_RUN;
task->timer = task->timeslice_len;
}
}
}
}
unsigned int timeslice_get_task_num()
{
return list_len(×lice_task_list);
}
void timeslice_task_init(TimesilceTaskObj* obj, void (*task_hdl)(void), unsigned int id, unsigned int timeslice_len)
{
obj->id = id;
obj->is_run = TASK_STOP;
obj->task_hdl = task_hdl;
obj->timer = timeslice_len;
obj->timeslice_len = timeslice_len;
}
void timeslice_task_add(TimesilceTaskObj* obj)
{
list_insert_before(×lice_task_list, &obj->timeslice_task_list);
}
void timeslice_task_del(TimesilceTaskObj* obj)
{
if (timeslice_task_isexist(obj))
list_remove(&obj->timeslice_task_list);
else
return;
}
unsigned char timeslice_task_isexist(TimesilceTaskObj* obj)
{
unsigned char isexist = 0;
ListObj* node;
TimesilceTaskObj* task;
list_for_each(node, ×lice_task_list)
{
task = list_entry(node, TimesilceTaskObj, timeslice_task_list);
if (obj->id == task->id)
isexist = 1;
}
return isexist;
}
unsigned int timeslice_get_task_timeslice_len(TimesilceTaskObj* obj)
{
return obj->timeslice_len;
}
底层侵入式双向链表
#ifndef _LIST_H
#define _LIST_H
#define offset_of(type, member) (unsigned long) &((type*)0)->member
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ((type *)((char *)(ptr) - offset_of(type, member)))
typedef struct list_structure
{
struct list_structure* next;
struct list_structure* prev;
} ListObj;
#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) {&(name), &(name)}
#define LIST_HEAD(name) ListObj name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
void list_init(ListObj* list);
void list_insert_after(ListObj* list, ListObj* node);
void list_insert_before(ListObj* list, ListObj* node);
void list_remove(ListObj* node);
int list_isempty(const ListObj* list);
unsigned int list_len(const ListObj* list);
#define list_entry(node, type, member) \
container_of(node, type, member)
#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
pos = n, n = pos->next)
#endif
#include "list.h"
void list_init(ListObj* list)
{
list->next = list->prev = list;
}
void list_insert_after(ListObj* list, ListObj* node)
{
list->next->prev = node;
node->next = list->next;
list->next = node;
node->prev = list;
}
void list_insert_before(ListObj* list, ListObj* node)
{
list->prev->next = node;
node->prev = list->prev;
list->prev = node;
node->next = list;
}
void list_remove(ListObj* node)
{
node->next->prev = node->prev;
node->prev->next = node->next;
node->next = node->prev = node;
}
int list_isempty(const ListObj* list)
{
return list->next == list;
}
unsigned int list_len(const ListObj* list)
{
unsigned int len = 0;
const ListObj* p = list;
while (p->next != list)
{
p = p->next;
len++;
}
return len;
}
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